The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be kept just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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